"à jeun" meaning in Français

See à jeun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: \a ʒœ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-à jeun.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Yug-à jeun.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-à jeun.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-à jeun.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-à jeun.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-à jeun.wav
  1. Sans avoir rien mangé, rien bu et rien fumé de la journée.
    Sense id: fr-à_jeun-fr-adv-DOtdmLe9 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Avant le repas. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-à_jeun-fr-adv-kCw7NtFZ Categories (other): Lexique en français de la médecine Topics: medicine
  3. Se dit d’un alcoolique qui n’a pas encore bu d’alcool. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-à_jeun-fr-adv-aERjkycx Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Alcoolique): sobre Translations: nüchtern (Allemand), on an empty stomach (Anglais), fasting (Anglais), war yun (Breton), dejú (Catalan), en ayunas (Espagnol), nemanĝinte (Espéranto), νηστικός (nistikós) (Grec), nistikò (Griko), digiuno (Italien), nuchter (Néerlandais), dejun (Occitan), na czczo (Polonais), em jejum [masculine] (Portugais), натощак (natoščak) (Russe), (Turc), натщесерце (natščeserce) (Ukrainien), натще (Ukrainien)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Jauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaûne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeûna"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rassasié"
    },
    {
      "word": "repu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alcoolique",
      "word": "ivre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alcoolique",
      "word": "soûl"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions adverbiales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en griko",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "À en français",
      "orig": "à en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin jejunus, jeun est adjectif jusqu’au XVIᵉ siècle."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il est encore à jeun."
        },
        {
          "text": "Prendre un remède à jeun."
        },
        {
          "text": "Vous ne voudriez pas rester si longtemps à jeun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sans avoir rien mangé, rien bu et rien fumé de la journée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-à_jeun-fr-adv-DOtdmLe9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avant le repas."
      ],
      "id": "fr-à_jeun-fr-adv-kCw7NtFZ",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Denise Bombardier, Edna, Irma et Gloria, Albin Michel, 2007, page 92",
          "text": "« Y fait trop chaud dans la maison », répondit-elle en apercevant au loin Ubald, les joues rougies, trop en verve pour être à jeun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit d’un alcoolique qui n’a pas encore bu d’alcool."
      ],
      "id": "fr-à_jeun-fr-adv-aERjkycx",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "\\a ʒœ̃\\"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Alcoolique",
      "word": "sobre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "nüchtern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "on an empty stomach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fasting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "war yun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dejú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "en ayunas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "nemanĝinte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "nistikós",
      "word": "νηστικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griko",
      "lang_code": "griko",
      "word": "nistikò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "digiuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "nuchter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "dejun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "na czczo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "em jejum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "natoščak",
      "word": "натощак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "aç"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "natščeserce",
      "word": "натщесерце"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "натще"
    }
  ],
  "word": "à jeun"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Jauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaûne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeûna"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rassasié"
    },
    {
      "word": "repu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alcoolique",
      "word": "ivre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Alcoolique",
      "word": "soûl"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Locutions adverbiales en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en griko",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "français",
    "à en français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin jejunus, jeun est adjectif jusqu’au XVIᵉ siècle."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Locution adverbiale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il est encore à jeun."
        },
        {
          "text": "Prendre un remède à jeun."
        },
        {
          "text": "Vous ne voudriez pas rester si longtemps à jeun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sans avoir rien mangé, rien bu et rien fumé de la journée."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la médecine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avant le repas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Denise Bombardier, Edna, Irma et Gloria, Albin Michel, 2007, page 92",
          "text": "« Y fait trop chaud dans la maison », répondit-elle en apercevant au loin Ubald, les joues rougies, trop en verve pour être à jeun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se dit d’un alcoolique qui n’a pas encore bu d’alcool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "\\a ʒœ̃\\"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Alcoolique",
      "word": "sobre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "nüchtern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "on an empty stomach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fasting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "war yun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dejú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "en ayunas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "nemanĝinte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "nistikós",
      "word": "νηστικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griko",
      "lang_code": "griko",
      "word": "nistikò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "digiuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "nuchter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "dejun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "na czczo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "em jejum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "natoščak",
      "word": "натощак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "aç"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "natščeserce",
      "word": "натщесерце"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "натще"
    }
  ],
  "word": "à jeun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for à jeun meaning in Français (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.